M.T.A. Cebra is a small company fully dedicated to composites
structures design, development and production, including high precision
workmanship on the hardware.
Thanks to suitable plants and technologies, also the following specific special materials can be addressed:
• carbon-carbon composites
• carbon/silicon carbide composites
Carbon based composites consist of highly-ordered graphite fibers
embedded in a carbon matrix. C based composites are made by gradually
building up a carbon matrix on a fiber preform through a series of
impregnation and pyrolysis steps or chemical vapor deposition. C based
composites tend to be stiffer, stronger and lighter than steel or other
metals.
The preferred method to create the matrix: through chemical vapor
deposition plant. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) begins with a preform
in the desired shape of the part, usually formed from several layers of
woven carbon fabric. The preform is heated in a furnace pressurized with
an organic gas, such as methane, acetylene or benzene. Under high heat
and pressure, the gas decomposes and deposits a layer of carbon onto the
carbon fibers. The gas must diffuse through the entire preform to make a
uniform matrix, so the process is very slow, often requiring several
weeks and several processing steps to make a single part.
The specific applications for carbon based composite materials are in
the field of thermal protection of re-entry vehicles and nuclear
research plant.
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